Your Keurig Espresso Pods Are By no means Getting Recycled

There’s a Keurig machine in some 40 million households in the U.S. Single-serve espresso brewing techniques — which permit customers to make only one cup of espresso at a time by feeding a pod right into a slot and urgent a button — have soared in recognition because the early 2000s.

Inevitably, this results in a number of trash.

Each cup of java brewed creates a conundrum: what to do with the espresso pod that produced it. To begin, can or not it’s recycled? The reply, in Keurig’s case, isn’t actually. The corporate’s single-use espresso pods — also referred to as Okay-cups — are product of polypropylene plastic, a cloth that experts warn is not as recyclable as customers have been led to suppose. Two of the nation’s largest recycling corporations have mentioned they don’t settle for Okay-cup pods, and one environmental group calculated that in case you lined up all of the Okay-cup pods on the earth’s landfills facet by facet, they would comfortably circle the globe 10 times.

A brand new espresso pod firm claims to have developed an answer to Keurig’s plastic waste downside. Cambio Roasters, which launched in September, gives a Keurig-compatible espresso pod that’s made out of aluminum — which, not like plastic, is infinitely recyclable. Cambio is led by a crew of former Keurig staff, together with founder and CEO Kevin Hartley, who was beforehand a chief innovation officer at Keurig Inexperienced Mountain, as the corporate was previously recognized. “That is, in our view, essentially the most thrilling innovation in espresso because the Okay-cup,” mentioned Hartley throughout a launch-day press name for Cambio.

Consultants, nonetheless, aren’t positive that Cambio understands simply how large of an issue Okay-cups pose to curbside recycling techniques.

“Actually, plastic is simply not an excellent possibility,” mentioned Jeremy Pare, a visiting professor of enterprise and atmosphere at Duke College’s Nicholas College of the Setting. However even aluminum, with all its advantages, is “nonetheless going to have points.”

A part of the issue of making a really recyclable packaging possibility — for almost any shopper good — is the severely fragmented nature of the American recycling panorama. “There are over 10,000 recycling techniques within the U.S.,” mentioned Pare, who can also be a member of the Plastic Air pollution Working Group at Duke’s Nicholas Institute for Power, Setting, and Sustainability. “And but, on the similar time, solely 1 / 4 of the inhabitants has entry to recycling within the U.S.” (Pare lives in a single such neighborhood with no formal recycling program, simply outdoors of Augusta, Maine.) Within the U.S., the query of whether or not one thing is recyclable can solely precisely be answered on a neighborhood degree.

One other downside is the plastic composition of most Okay-cup pods. Sustainability considerations have adopted the Keurig model carefully because it has scaled. (As soon as a small startup, Keurig was acquired by Inexperienced Mountain Espresso Roasters in 2006; in 2018, Keurig Inexperienced Mountain merged with Dr Pepper Snapple to grow to be Keurig Dr Pepper.) Keurig began promoting Okay-cups pods made of polypropylene in 2016, with the aim of making 100 percent of K-cup pods “recyclable” by 2020. However the firm has run into bother for touting recyclability. In 2018, a California resident sued Keurig for claiming that Okay-cup pods may very well be recycled after the foil lid was eliminated and the espresso grounds had been rinsed or dumped out — which resulted in Keurig agreeing to pay $10 million in a class-action settlement. And in September of this 12 months, the Securities and Change Fee charged Keurig for falsely claiming the pods “can be effectively recycled.” (Keurig settled the declare by agreeing to pay a $1.5 million penalty price.)

Hartley, who left Keurig in 2017, knew customers needed a plastic-free Okay-cup possibility — and after years of prototypes and testing, he and his crew settled on aluminum as an easier-to-recycle various. Aluminum can also be impervious to oxygen, which causes espresso to lose its taste over time. “Each time we brew a cup of espresso, it tastes precisely because the roastmaster meant,” mentioned Hartley.

Cambio isn’t the primary single-serve espresso firm to choose to ditch plastic or put money into circularity. Nespresso, a well-liked single-serve espresso firm that’s owned by the Nestlé Group, has made its capsules out of aluminum for over 30 years. In 2020, Nespresso introduced that its pods can be product of 80 percent recycled aluminum, and it claims its international recycling price is 32 percent.

However Nespresso pods solely work in Nespresso machines. As a result of Cambio espresso pods are designed to work with Keurig fashions, Hartley hopes to offer customers what they need “with out having to purchase a brand new brewer.”

Cambio additionally permits customers to peel again the lid and dump out the grounds earlier than recycling. Nespresso pod lids are difficult to remove, and the corporate instructs customers to recycle their pods as is, grounds and all — however they’re solely accepted for curbside recycling in New York City and Jersey City, the place a chosen recycling contractor cleans them out earlier than reprocessing them. (Nespresso customers may mail used pods again to the producer for recycling, or drop them off at Nespresso shops.)

Sadly, swapping plastic for aluminum doesn’t robotically resolve Okay-cup pods’ recyclability disaster, consultants say. What actually prevents espresso pods, no matter what they’re product of, from having a second life is their dimension.

After assortment, recyclables are sorted at a facility often known as a supplies restoration facility, or MRF. MRFs aren’t geared up to gather small objects — a typical rule of thumb is that they will’t deal with something smaller than a credit card — and so small objects positioned in recycling bins typically wind up getting despatched to landfills. “The Okay-cups are so small that they fall by means of” the equipment in lots of recycling amenities, mentioned Pare. “So aside from separating” espresso pods from the waste stream “individually, there’s no good method to recycle them.”

Cambio’s strategy to working round that is two-pronged. First, the corporate says it needs customers to stack used Okay-cup pods collectively — after which pinch them closed — to beat many recycling amenities’ dimension necessities. Three or extra used Okay-cup pods ought to create a chunk of aluminum massive sufficient to suit by means of the equipment at recycling amenities, says Hartley. (These directions don’t presently seem on Cambio’s packaging or web site.)

Cambio says additionally it is creating a tool that can make this stacking and pinching of used Okay-cups simpler. “Consider this gadget as a straightforward method for customers to bundle cups collectively after which toss into their recycling bin,” mentioned Hartley. He added that the corporate has filed for patents for second-generation Cambio pods that may be “snapped” collectively after use.

Jan Dell, a chemical engineer and an environmental nonprofit founder, mentioned, “I don’t suppose aluminum pods are a significant enchancment,” citing their small dimension as a barrier to being accepted and sorted through curbside recycling techniques. “Consider the pods like confetti: inconceivable to gather again up.”

Cambio disagreed with Dell’s characterization of the change to aluminum, declaring that presently, basically no single-use plastic pods are recycled, whereas aluminum might be endlessly recycled. “To Cambio and customers, these two info are significant.” Hartley additionally shared that the work of making certain Cambio’s compatibility with recycling applications throughout the nation is “ongoing.” The corporate is planning to run checks with MRFs in particular markets “as quickly as possible.”

In response to a request for remark, a spokesperson from Keurig Dr Pepper mentioned, “We all know our customers need simplicity and fewer waste.” They shared that the corporate has “been lightweighting our pods to cut back the quantity of plastic used,” in addition to “rising choices for recycling them,” together with a soon-to-be-launched program wherein prospects will be capable to mail their used pods to Keurig for recycling. The spokesperson additionally mentioned the corporate is “frequently exploring” extra “sustainable packaging” choices.

Dell leads the nonprofit The Final Seashore Cleanup, which is targeted on combating plastic air pollution. The last word resolution to Keurig’s plastic footprint, she mentioned, is a product that eliminates “the necessity to accumulate something again from prospects,” like a fiber-based pod that may be composted together with the grounds.

Keurig is presently testing a plant-based pod format that gained’t have any plastic or aluminum, and the corporate expects it to be licensed compostable, based on the Keurig Dr Pepper spokesperson. Hartley mentioned he labored on that product for a few years, calling it “a tremendous innovation.”

However these espresso pucks, which aren’t but accessible on the market, will require an entirely new machine to run. “It’s going to take a very long time earlier than America goes to throw away 40 or 50 million brewers and purchase 40 or 50 million new brewers,” mentioned Hartley. He added, referring to his time with Keurig, “I gained’t inform publicly how a lot cash we spent to start out from zero and have 50 million American households loving their Keurigs. But it surely’s an enormous raise, and it takes many years.”

In an interview with the Atlantic in 2015, the inventor of the K-cup mentioned, “I really feel dangerous typically that I ever did it.” As the marketplace for single-serve coffee brewers grows, so will its affect on the atmosphere, until its merchandise are in some way wildly reimagined and redesigned. Keurigs and Nespresso machines are marketed as each handy and splendid, a mixture that’s more likely to preserve drawing in new market segments.

However eco-conscious espresso brewers can relaxation straightforward within the information that you just don’t want a Keurig or Nespresso machine to brew one cup of espresso at a time; any espresso maker might be single-serve in case you use solely the water and low grounds you really need. No pods required — possibly only a filter.

This text initially appeared in Grist at https://grist.org/food-and-agriculture/why-its-so-hard-to-create-a-truly-recyclable-keurig-coffee-pod/. Grist is a nonprofit, unbiased media group devoted to telling tales of local weather options and a simply future. Be taught extra at Grist.org.